Loft insulation in 1930s semi-detached houses

The classic between-the-wars semi usually has a generous, high hipped roof with plenty of room to insulate and board. The age of the roof is what to look at closely.

At a glance
BuiltRoughly 1919 to 1939
Typical roofHipped, steep, clay or concrete tiles, traditional cut timbers
Watch forOld or no felt, chimney breasts, tanks, past insulation
Good forInsulation plus raised boarding for storage

A good loft to work in

Inter-war semis were built with cut-timber roofs: rafters, purlins and struts rather than factory-made trusses. That usually means a tall, open loft with space to move, lay insulation to full depth and fit raised boarding. Many have already been insulated once, decades ago, to a depth that was normal then and is thin now, so a top-up is often the job.

The roof covering

Originally, many of these roofs had no felt under the tiles, or a bitumen felt that has since become brittle. If the roof has been re-covered, it may have a modern breathable membrane. We look at which you have, because it affects how the loft is ventilated and whether rain can get through onto the insulation.

What to ask

  • Is the existing insulation dry and worth keeping?
  • Are the eaves clear for ventilation?
  • Can the old water tank come out if it is no longer used?
  • Is the joist size suitable for the storage you have in mind?
  • Is there a chimney breast that needs insulating around safely?

Common questions

My semi was insulated years ago. Do I need more?
Probably. Older insulation is often far thinner than what is recommended now and may have settled. Measure it, or ask us to check.
Can a 1930s loft be used for storage?
Often, yes. The open roof structure usually leaves space for raised boarding above the insulation.

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