Sheep’s wool loft insulation

Real wool, washed and treated against moths, made into rolls. It insulates about as well as mineral wool, is pleasant to handle and copes well with moisture, but it costs more.

At a glance
What it isSheep’s wool, cleaned and treated against insects, often blended with a polyester binder
Comes asRolls and slabs
Typical lambdaAround 0.035 to 0.040 W/mK
Usual depthSimilar to mineral wool
MoistureAbsorbs and releases water vapour without losing much performance
Best forOlder and traditional homes, and people who want a natural material

Why people choose it

Wool is a natural, renewable fibre. It isn’t itchy, so it is easy to handle without heavy protective gear, and it doesn’t give off the irritating dust mineral wool can. Its biggest technical advantage is how it deals with moisture: wool can take up water vapour from the air and give it back without feeling wet or losing much of its insulating effect. That makes it a good fit for older, solid-walled houses built from materials that are meant to “breathe”.

Things to check

  • Moth treatment. Wool insulation is treated to stop clothes moths and carpet beetles. Ask what treatment the product uses.
  • Binder. Many products include some polyester to hold the fibres together. Ask about the blend if being fully natural matters to you.
  • Cost. Wool usually costs more than mineral wool for the same performance. Our quote will show the difference.
  • Fire. Wool is naturally hard to ignite, and products are treated to improve their fire performance. It is not non-combustible like mineral wool.

Where it fits best

Period and listed homes, timber-framed buildings, and any loft where the people living below want to avoid synthetic fibres. In a modern house with a well-ventilated loft, mineral wool will do the same job for less money. See our guide to insulating period and listed homes.

Thermal conductivity (the “lambda” value, in W/mK) tells you how well a material resists heat: the lower the number, the less thickness you need. Figures here are typical ranges; the product’s own declaration of performance gives the exact value.

Common questions

Is sheep’s wool better than mineral wool?
Not as an insulator: they perform about the same per millimetre. Wool is nicer to handle and copes better with moisture; mineral wool is cheaper and non-combustible. Which is better depends on the house and your priorities.
Will moths eat it?
Wool insulation is treated against moths and similar insects. Ask us which product we use and how it is treated.

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