Loft insulation types compared

Most lofts are insulated with rolls laid on the floor, but there are several materials to choose from. Here is how they compare, and where each one makes sense.

At a glance
MaterialTypical lambda (W/mK)Best for
Mineral wool0.032 to 0.044Most pitched-roof lofts with a clear floor
Sheep’s wool0.035 to 0.040Older and traditional homes, and people who want a natural material
Recycled plastic (polyester)0.035 to 0.044Lofts where comfortable handling or moisture resistance matter
Rigid board (PIR)0.022Warm roofs, loft rooms, shallow spaces and hatches
MultifoilDepends on how it is fittedRoof slopes and tight spaces, often combined with other insulation
Blown (loose-fill)0.035 to 0.045, depending on the materialLow, cramped or awkward lofts, and topping up around obstacles

Lower lambda means less thickness is needed for the same effect. Ranges are typical; each product’s declaration of performance gives its exact figure. We recommend a material for your loft in our quotation.

Mineral wool loft insulation
Glass wool and rock wool rolls: how mineral wool loft insulation works, the depth usually recommended, pros, cons and when it’s the right choice.
Sheep’s wool loft insulation
Natural sheep’s wool loft insulation: how it compares with mineral wool, why it suits older and traditional homes, and what to know before choosing it.
Recycled plastic (polyester) loft insulation
Polyester loft insulation made from recycled plastic bottles: non-itchy, moisture-resistant and easy to handle. How it compares and when to use it.
Rigid board (PIR) loft insulation
PIR and other rigid insulation boards: thin, high-performing insulation for rafters, loft conversions and lofts with little depth. How it works and when it’s used.
Multifoil loft insulation
Multifoil (multi-layer reflective) insulation: how it works, where it is used in lofts and roofs, and what to check before choosing it.
Blown (loose-fill) loft insulation
Blown or loose-fill loft insulation: how it’s installed, when it suits awkward or low lofts, and what to ask us about it.

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